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Low Power Radio Wave Propagation Theory in Ionosphere & Magnetosphere | Study Guide for Physics & Engineering Students | Ideal for Research & Academic Use
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Low Power Radio Wave Propagation Theory in Ionosphere & Magnetosphere | Study Guide for Physics & Engineering Students | Ideal for Research & Academic Use
Low Power Radio Wave Propagation Theory in Ionosphere & Magnetosphere | Study Guide for Physics & Engineering Students | Ideal for Research & Academic Use
Low Power Radio Wave Propagation Theory in Ionosphere & Magnetosphere | Study Guide for Physics & Engineering Students | Ideal for Research & Academic Use
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Description
This book is concerned with the ionosphere and the magnetosphere, and the theory of their effect on radio waves. It includes accounts of some mathematical topics now widely used in this study, particularly W. K. B. approximations, Airy integral functions and integration by steepest descents. The subject is divided into ray theory and full wave theory. Ray theory is useful for high frequencies when the ionosphere is treated as a horizonally stratified medium. The discussion of the magnetosphere, whose structure is more complicated, includes an account of whistlers and ion cyclotron whistlers. The book has been planned both for final year undergraduates and as a reference book for research. It is suitable as a course book on radio propagation for students of physics or electrical engineering or mathematics. Some of the topics are presented from an elementary viewpoint so as to help undergraduates new to the subject. The later parts are more advanced. Because the subject is so large and has seen many important recent advances, some topics have had to be treated briefly, but there is a full bibliography with about 600 references.
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1e 1985 pp.xvi+669.Uses SI units, and assumes horizontal layers of passive plasmas.It assumes a certain knowledge of electromagnetism, differential equations and tensors or at least matrices. A simpler introduction to the magneto-ionic theory is Ratcliffe The Magneto-Ionic Theory & its Applications to the Atmosphere. This book is a rewrite of the author's Radio Waves in the Ionosphere or the 2009 hbk/pbk reprint.What the book does not cover is ground wave propagation, line-of-site propagation with or without diffraction or scattering. It covers from VLF to HF.Ch.1 describes the ionosphere, a cold plasma. The Chapman layer model of the E-layer. Collision frequencies.Ch.2 Electromagnetic equations and refractive index.Ch.3 Plasma frequency. collision damping. Geomagnetic field.Ch.4 Polarisation and refractive index. Ch.5 Rays and Group Velocity.Ch 6. Inhomogenous stratified media.Ch 7. Solutions using Wentzel, Kramers and Brillouin (WKB, 1926) aka Liouville, Green (LG,1837). These are good approximations to solve a second-order differential equation. The exact solution is the Airy integral function (Ai). Budden does explain the background of the mathematics including the solution of matrix equations.Ch 8. The Airy integral function and the Stokes Phenomenon.Ch 9.Integration by Steepest Descents.Error integrals and Fresnel integrals. Contour maps. Solutions of Stokes' Equation. The method of stationary phase. Double steepest descents.Ch 10. Ray Tracing in a loss-free stratified medium.Ray path, wave packets, examples at oblique incidence, Poeverlein's construction, The Spitze, Extrordinart ray, Lateral deviation at vertical incidence, east and west, calculation of attenuation; ray pencils, caustics; cusps and catastrophes; edge focusing.Ch 11. Reflection and transmission coefficients.Reflection coefficient matrix; wave impedance and admittance; Brewster angle; shape of radio pulse.Ch 12. Ray theory results for isotropic ionosphere (Y=0).Effect of collisions on phase and equivalent height; parabolic layer; oblique paths; MUF.Ch 13. Ray theory for anisotropic plasmas (Y>1).Equivalent height; ionograms; topside sounding; Faraday rotation; whistlers; absorption.Ch 14. General Ray Tracing.Iekonal function; canonical equations; Fermat's principle; complex rays; reciprocity.The author defines Snell's law using incident angles but then uses normal angles causing some onfusion with some equations.Ch 15. Full-wave solutions for isotropic ionosphere.Linear models; vertical polarisation; electron height distributions.Ch 16. Coupled Wave Equations.Coupling and reflection points; phase integral method; Z-trace; variation of parameters.Ch 17. Coalescence of coupling points.Further matrix theory; Coalescence of 2 kinds; radio windows.Ch 18. Full-wave methods for anisotropic stratified media.LF and VLF; Runge-Kutta-Merson method;.Ch 19. Application of full-wave methods.Vertical magnetic field; resonance and barriers; solutions at higher frequencies.Every chapter has maths problems and many solutions are given. As well as a full bibliography there is an Index of definitions of the more important symbols. Some mathematical operators are missing such as * : ~ and ^.

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